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Who Represents Me in the Virginia House of Delegates

Written By Sunday, 20 February 2022 Add Comment Edit
Virginia House of
Delegates
SLP-Infobox Image-Color.png
Full general Information
Party command: Republican
Session start:[i] January 12, 2022
Session end:[i] March 12, 2022
Term length: 2 years
Term limits: None
Redistricting: Hybrid
Salary: $18,000/year for senators. $17,640/year for delegates. + per diem
Members
Total: 100
Democrats: 48
Republicans: 52
Other: 0
Vacancies: 0
Leadership
Speaker: C. Todd Gilbert (R)
Maj. Leader: Terry Kilgore (R)
Min. Leader: Charniele Herring (D)
Elections
Last election: November 2, 2021
Next election: Nov 7, 2023

The Virginia House of Delegates is the lower sleeping room of the Virginia Full general Assembly. Alongside the Virginia State Senate, it forms the legislative branch of the Virginia land authorities and works alongside the governor of Virginia to create laws and establish a state budget. Legislative authority and responsibilities of the Virginia Business firm of Delegates include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for land spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.

The Virginia House of Delegates meets in the country capitol edifice in Richmond, Virginia.

The Virginia Supreme Court unanimously approved district maps for the Virginia Business firm of Delegates and Virginia State Senate on Dec 28.[2] Democrat and Republican consultants submitted statewide map proposals for consideration to the Virginia Redistricting Committee on September eighteen.[three] The commission had reviewed before maps on August 31 that were focused solely on suburbs in northern Virginia that were drawn from scratch and did not consider legislative incumbents' home addresses in keeping with earlier commission decisions.[iv] [five] Afterward the committee missed its deadline for approval map proposals and the Virginia Supreme Court assumed potency over the process, the two special masters selected by the court released proposals for House and Senate districts on December 8.[6]These maps accept consequence for Virginia's 2023 legislative elections. Click here for more information about redistricting after the 2022 census.

  • All 100 seats in the Virginia Firm of Delegates are upwards for election in 2023.
  • In 2021, all 100 seats were up for election. Republicans secured a 52-48 majority in the House after the 2022 election. Click to read more »

  • Virginia has a divided authorities where neither party holds a trifecta. The Republican Party controls the office of governor and the lower chamber of the land legislature, while the Democratic Party controls the upper sleeping room of the state legislature.

    		•

    This folio contains the following information on the Virginia Firm of Delegates.

    • Which party controls the bedroom
    • The bedroom's current membership
    • Partisan control of the chamber over fourth dimension
    • Elections in the bedchamber and how vacancies are filled
    • A commune map
    • How redistricting works in the land
    • Legislation currently under consideration
    • Legislative session dates
    • Legislative procedures, such as veto overrides and the state budget process
    • A listing of committees

    Political party control

    Current partisan command

    The table below shows the partisan breakup of the Virginia Business firm of Delegates as of February 2022:

    Party As of February 2022
    Autonomous Party 48
    Republican Party 52
    Vacancies 0
    Total 100

    Members

    Leadership

    The speaker of the Firm is the presiding officeholder of the body. Duties of the speaker include assigning bills to committee and appointing the membership of standing committees.[vii] [8]

    Current leadership and members

    • Speaker of the House: C. Todd Gilbert (R)
    • Majority leader: Terry Kilgore (R)
    • Minority leader: Charniele Herring (D)
    Office Proper noun Party Engagement assumed part
    Virginia House of Delegates District 1 Terry Kilgore Republican 1994
    Virginia House of Delegates District two Candi Rex Democratic January xiii, 2021
    Virginia House of Delegates District iii James Morefield Republican 2010
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 4 William Wampler III Republican January eight, 2020
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 5 State of israel O'Quinn Republican 2012
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District vi Jeffrey Campbell Republican 2014
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 7 Marie March Republican January 12, 2022
    Virginia House of Delegates District 8 Joseph McNamara Republican 2019
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune ix Wren Williams Republican January 12, 2022
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune x Wendy Gooditis Democratic 2018
    Virginia House of Delegates District 11 South. Rasoul Democratic 2014
    Virginia House of Delegates District 12 Jason Ballard Republican January 12, 2022
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 13 Danica Roem Autonomous 2018
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 14 Danny Marshall Republican 2002
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 15 Todd Gilbert Republican January xi, 2006
    Virginia House of Delegates District sixteen Les Adams Republican 2014
    Virginia Business firm of Delegates District 17 Chris Head Republican 2012
    Virginia House of Delegates District eighteen Michael Webert Republican 2012
    Virginia House of Delegates District 19 Terry Austin Republican 2014
    Virginia Business firm of Delegates District 20 John Avoli Republican January 8, 2020
    Virginia Firm of Delegates Commune 21 Kelly Convirs-Fowler Democratic January 10, 2018
    Virginia House of Delegates District 22 Kathy Byron Republican 1998
    Virginia Business firm of Delegates District 23 Wendell Walker Republican Jan eight, 2020
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 24 Ronnie Campbell Republican 2019
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 25 Chris Runion Republican Jan 8, 2020
    Virginia House of Delegates District 26 Tony Wilt Republican 2010
    Virginia House of Delegates District 27 Roxann Robinson Republican June 24, 2010
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 28 Tara Durant Republican January 12, 2022
    Virginia House of Delegates District 29 Neb Wiley Republican Nov 19, 2020
    Virginia Business firm of Delegates District 30 Nick Freitas Republican 2016
    Virginia House of Delegates District 31 Elizabeth Guzman Democratic 2018
    Virginia House of Delegates District 32 David Reid Democratic 2018
    Virginia House of Delegates District 33 Dave LaRock Republican January 8, 2014
    Virginia House of Delegates District 34 Kathleen J. Murphy Autonomous 2015
    Virginia House of Delegates District 35 Marking Keam Democratic 2010
    Virginia House of Delegates District 36 Ken Plum Democratic 1982
    Virginia House of Delegates District 37 David Bulova Democratic 2006
    Virginia House of Delegates District 38 Kaye Kory Democratic 2010
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 39 Vivian Watts Autonomous 1996
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 40 Dan Helmer Democratic January viii, 2020
    Virginia Firm of Delegates Commune 41 Eileen Filler-Corn Democratic 2010
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 42 Kathy Tran Democratic 2018
    Virginia Firm of Delegates Commune 43 Marker Sickles Autonomous 2004
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 44 Paul Krizek Democratic 2016
    Virginia House of Delegates District 45 Elizabeth Bennett-Parker Democratic January 12, 2022
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 46 Charniele Herring Democratic 2009
    Virginia House of Delegates District 47 Patrick Promise Democratic 2010
    Virginia House of Delegates District 48 R.C. Sullivan, Jr. Democratic 2014
    Virginia House of Delegates District 49 Alfonso Lopez Democratic 2012
    Virginia Business firm of Delegates District 50 Michelle Maldonado Democratic January 12, 2022
    Virginia House of Delegates District 51 Briana Sewell Democratic January 12, 2022
    Virginia House of Delegates District 52 Luke Torian Autonomous 2010
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 53 Marcus Simon Democratic 2014
    Virginia House of Delegates District 54 Bobby Orrock Republican 1990
    Virginia House of Delegates District 55 Buddy Fowler Republican 2014
    Virginia House of Delegates District 56 John McGuire Republican 2018
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 57 Emerge Hudson Autonomous Jan eight, 2020
    Virginia House of Delegates District 58 Rob Bell Republican 2002
    Virginia House of Delegates District 59 Matt Fariss Republican 2012
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District threescore James Edmunds II Republican 2010
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 61 Tommy Wright Republican 2001
    Virginia Business firm of Delegates District 62 Carrie Coyner Republican January 8, 2020
    Virginia House of Delegates District 63 Kim Taylor Republican January 12, 2022
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 64 Emily Brewer Republican 2018
    Virginia House of Delegates District 65 Lee Ware Republican 1998
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 66 Mike Cherry Republican January 12, 2022
    Virginia House of Delegates District 67 Karrie Delaney Democratic 2018
    Virginia Firm of Delegates Commune 68 Dawn Adams Democratic 2018
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 69 Betsy Carr Democratic 2010
    Virginia House of Delegates District 70 Delores McQuinn Democratic 2009
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 71 Jeff Bourne Autonomous 2017
    Virginia House of Delegates District 72 Schuyler VanValkenburg Democratic 2018
    Virginia Business firm of Delegates District 73 Rodney Willett Democratic January 8, 2020
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 74 Lamont Bagby Democratic 2015
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 75 H. Otto Wachsmann Jr. Republican January 12, 2022
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 76 Clinton Jenkins Democratic January 8, 2020
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 77 Cliff Hayes Democratic 2016
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 78 Jay Leftwich Republican 2014
    Virginia House of Delegates District 79 Nadarius Clark Democratic January 12, 2022
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 80 Don Scott Democratic Jan eight, 2020
    Virginia House of Delegates District 81 Barry Knight Republican 2010
    Virginia House of Delegates District 82 Anne Ferrell Tata Republican January 12, 2022
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 83 Tim Anderson Republican January 12, 2022
    Virginia House of Delegates District 84 Glenn Davis Republican 2014
    Virginia House of Delegates District 85 Karen Greenhalgh Republican Jan 12, 2022
    Virginia House of Delegates District 86 Irene Shin Democratic January 12, 2022
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 87 Suhas Subramanyam Autonomous Jan 8, 2020
    Virginia Business firm of Delegates Commune 88 Phillip Scott Republican January 12, 2022
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 89 Jackie Glass Democratic January 12, 2022
    Virginia House of Delegates District 90 Angelia Williams Graves Democratic Jan 13, 2021
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 91 Aijalon Cordoza Republican January 12, 2022
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 92 Jeion Ward Democratic Jan 14, 2004
    Virginia House of Delegates District 93 Michael P. Mullin Democratic 2016
    Virginia House of Delegates District 94 Shelly Simonds Democratic January eight, 2020
    Virginia House of Delegates District 95 Marcia Toll Democratic 2016
    Virginia House of Delegates District 96 Amanda Batten Republican January 8, 2020
    Virginia House of Delegates District 97 Scott Wyatt Republican January 8, 2020
    Virginia House of Delegates District 98 Keith Hodges Republican 2012
    Virginia House of Delegates District 99 Margaret Ransone Republican 2012
    Virginia House of Delegates District 100 Robert Bloxom Republican 2014

    Salaries

    Encounter as well: Comparing of country legislative salaries
    State legislators
    Salary Per diem
    $18,000/year for senators. $17,640/year for delegates. $211/day

    Swearing in dates

    Encounter also: When state legislators assume part afterward a general election

    Virginia legislators presume office the 2nd Wednesday in January afterwards the election.[ix]

    Membership qualifications

    See also: State legislature candidate requirements by land

    Candidates for the Firm of Delegates must be at least 21 years of historic period at the time of the election, qualified to vote, have been a resident of Virginia for one twelvemonth immediately preceding the ballot, and be a resident of the urban center or town in which they file for election.[ten]

    Historical party control

    Between 1991 and 2019, partisan control of the Virginia House of Delegates shifted towards the Republican Political party and then began moving dorsum toward the Autonomous Party. Equally a event of the 1991 elections, Democrats held a 58-41 majority. Republicans gained command of the chamber in 1999 and, by 2015, expanded their majority to 66-34. In the 2022 elections, the chamber's partisan balance swung back toward Democrats every bit they gained 15 seats and narrowed the Republican majority to 51-49. Democrats gained a 55-45 bulk in the 2022 elections.

    The table below shows the partisan history of the Virginia House of Delegates post-obit every full general election from 1991 to 2019. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin'due south Political party Affiliations in the Country Legislatures (McFarland Printing, 2007). Information after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

    Virginia House of Delegates Party Control: 1991-2019

    Twelvemonth '91 '93 '95 '97 '99 '01 '03 '05 '07 '09 'eleven 'xiii '15 '17 '19
    Democrats 58 52 52 fifty 47 31 37 39 44 39 32 33 34 49 55
    Republicans 41 47 47 49 52 67 61 58 54 59 67 67 66 51 45

    Republicans began making gains in the country House after the 1997 elections, when they picked up two seats. The chamber moved to a 52-47 Republican majority subsequently the 1999 elections. The largest Republican gains in the state House occurred as a result of the 2001 elections, when the political party expanded its majority by fifteen seats. Democrats gained xiii seats between 2003 and 2007. In 2011, Republicans gained eight seats, moving the chamber to a 67-32 Republican majority.

    In the 2022 elections, Democrats picked up 15 seats and nearly forced a 50-fifty divide in the bedchamber. The race for District 94 was an exact tie between Consul David Yancey (R) and Shelly Simonds (D). A random drawing was held to select the winner and Yancey won.

    Two-thirds of members nowadays in both chambers must vote to override a veto. If all members are in omnipresence, this is 67 of the 100 members in the Virginia House of Delegates and 27 of the twoscore members in the Virginia State Senate.

    Trifecta history

    A country government trifecta is a term that describes unmarried party regime, when i political political party holds the governor'south function and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Between 1992 and 2021, Virginia was under the following types of trifecta command:

    Autonomous trifecta: 1992-1993, 2020-2021
    Republican trifecta: 2000-2001, 2012-2013
    Divided government: 1994-1999, 2002-2011, 2014-2019

    Virginia Party Control: 1992-2022
    Four years of Democratic trifectas  •Four years of Republican trifectas
    Curl left and right on the tabular array beneath to view more years.

    Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 thirteen xiv 15 sixteen 17 xviii 19 20 21 22
    Governor D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D D D R
    Senate D D D D S South R R R R R R R R R R D D D D R R D R R R R R D D D
    House D D D D D D Due south S R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D R

    Elections

    Elections by yr

    Virginia state delegates serve 2-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years. Virginia holds elections for its legislature in odd years.

    2023

    See also: Virginia Firm of Delegates elections, 2023

    Elections for the Virginia General Assembly will take place in 2023. The full general ballot is on November seven, 2023.

    2021

    Meet also: Virginia House of Delegates elections, 2021

    Elections for the Virginia House of Delegates took identify in 2021. The main was on June 8, 2021, and the general ballot was on Nov ii. Political party committees could as well choose to concur conventions instead of primaries. Those conventions were held throughout the spring of 2021. The filing deadline for master candidates was March 25, 2021.[11]

    Virginia House of Delegates
    Party Equally of Nov two, 2021 After November three, 2021
    Democratic Party 55 48
    Republican Party 45 52
    Total 100 100

    2019

    Come across also: Virginia House of Delegates elections, 2019

    Elections for the Virginia Firm of Delegates took place in 2019. The master was on June eleven, 2019, and the general ballot was on November five. The filing borderline for candidates was March 28, 2019.

    Virginia Firm of Delegates
    Party As of November 5, 2019 After November 6, 2019
    Democratic Party 49 55
    Republican Party 51 45
    Full 100 100

    2017

    See also: Virginia House of Delegates elections, 2017

    Elections for the Virginia House of Delegates took identify in 2017. All 100 house seats were up for election. The general ballot took identify on November 7, 2017. A primary election took place on June 13, 2017. The filing deadline for primary ballot candidates was March thirty, 2017. The filing deadline for non-party candidates and candidates nominated by methods other than a main was June 13, 2017.[12]

    Virginia Business firm of Delegates
    Party Earlier November 7, 2017 Subsequently Nov vii, 2017
    Autonomous Political party 34 49
    Republican Political party 66 51
    Total 100 100

    2015

    Meet likewise: Virginia House of Delegates elections, 2015

    Elections for the Virginia Firm of Delegates took identify in 2015. A primary election was held on June 9, 2015. The general election took identify on November 3, 2015. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 26, 2015.[13]

    Heading into the election, Republicans held a 67-33 majority. Republicans lost one seat in the election, giving them a 66-34 majority.

    Virginia House of Delegates
    Political party Every bit of November 3, 2015 After Nov 3, 2015
    Democratic Political party 33 34
    Republican Party 67 66
    Total 100 100

    Vacancies

    Meet likewise: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

    If there is a vacancy in the Virginia General Assembly, a special ballot must be conducted to make full the vacant seat. If the vacancy occurs while the legislature is in session, the presiding officer of the house in which the vacancy happens must call for a special election. If the vacancy occurs while the legislature is in recess, the governor shall call the special election. All special elections must exist held promptly. All the same, no special election tin be held if it occurs less than 55 days before any statewide chief or general election or if there are fewer than 75 days remaining in the vacated term.[20] [21]

    DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: Virginia Code § 24.two-216

    District map

    See also: Virginia state legislative districts

    The country of Virginia has 100 country House districts. Each commune elects one delegate.

    Use the interactive map beneath to notice your district.

    Redistricting

    Come across also: Redistricting in Virginia

    On November 3, 2020, Virginia voters approved a constitutional amendment establishing a commission-driven congressional and state legislative redistricting process. The xvi-member committee comprises eight legislators and 8 non-legislator members. Leaders of the legislature's two largest political parties select legislators to serve on the commission. The commission's 8 citizen members are recommended by legislative leaders and selected past a committee of five retired excursion court judges. The commissioners themselves select one of the eight citizens to serve as chairperson.[22]

    District maps are discipline to the following consensus requirements:[22]

    • Congressional maps: Blessing by 12 commissioners, including six legislators and six non-legislators.
    • Virginia State Senate: Approval by 12 commissioners, including vi legislators (with three state senators) and six not-legislators.
    • Virginia House of Delegates: Approval past 12 commissioners, including six legislators (with three state delegates) and half-dozen non-legislators.

    The commission submits its maps to the General Assembly, which tin can vote to corroborate the maps or refuse them. The General Assembly cannot amend the maps. If the Full general Assembly rejects a map, the commission must draft a second map. If the General Associates rejects that map, the Virginia Supreme Court is tasked with enacting a new map.[22] [23]

    2020

    See as well: Redistricting in Virginia subsequently the 2022 census

    The Virginia Supreme Courtroom unanimously approved commune maps for the Virginia Business firm of Delegates and Virginia State Senate on December 28.[24] Democrat and Republican consultants submitted statewide map proposals for consideration to the Virginia Redistricting Committee on September 18.[25] The commission had reviewed earlier maps on August 31 that were focused solely on suburbs in northern Virginia that were drawn from scratch and did non consider legislative incumbents' domicile addresses in keeping with earlier committee decisions.[26] [27] Later on the commission missed its deadline for approving map proposals and the Virginia Supreme Court causeless authority over the procedure, the ii special masters selected by the court released proposals for House and Senate districts on Dec 8.[28]These maps take outcome for Virginia'south 2023 legislative elections.

    Commune map after 2022 redistricting

    This map takes result for Virginia's 2022 legislative elections.

    VA final House map.jpg

    2010

    See also: Redistricting in Virginia later on the 2010 demography

    Virginia received its local census data on February 3, 2011. The country's population grew by 13 pct from 2000 to 2010; its growth mostly occurred in the northeastern part of the land, while declines ranging up to 13.4 percent occurred in counties along the southern and western edges. Loudoun Canton stood out with an 84.1 percent increment. Growth in the largest cities was less generous: Virginia Beach grew by 3.0 percentage, Norfolk grew by 3.six per centum, Chesapeake grew by 11.6 per centum, Richmond grew by 3.two pct, and Newport News grew by 0.3 percent.[29]

    The Assembly was split going into redistricting. Republicans controlled the House, and Democrats controlled the Senate. The House gear up a 1% standard for allowance of difference from the ideal district size (88,900 people), while the Senate passed a 2% standard (200,000 beingness the platonic size). The Senate and House reached a verbal agreement that the chambers would draw their own lines and not interfere with the other'southward.

    The House and Senate approved their maps on April half dozen and vii, 2011, respectively. The House had an 86-8 approving vote, and the Senate went forth party lines 22-eighteen. Gov. Bob McDonnell (R) vetoed the maps on April fifteen, citing concerns virtually the increase in the number of divided communities, the Senate plan'south college difference standard, and the partisan vote in the Senate.

    The Virginia Firm of Delegates passed a revised version of its redistricting plan on April 25, 2011.[30] A compromise was reached in the Senate on Apr 27, 2011, and a revised map was passed with a 32-five vote.[31] McDonnell signed the revised legislative programme on April 29, 2011.[32]

    Sessions

    Legislation

    The legislation tracker beneath displays all legislation that the Virginia House of Delegates has canonical in its most recent legislative session—this includes legislation that has been sent from the House to the Senate and legislation that has already been approved by both chambers and signed by the governor. The table below includes the bill number, its proper name, progress, most contempo activeness date, and sponsor. Scroll up and down and side to side to run into more than. Click the bill number to read the neb text and see its voting history. Click the headings to sort the content. Rearrange the lodge of the headings by clicking and dragging them. Click the magnifying drinking glass in the bottom left corner to search for specific terms. The legislation tracker is maintained and updated by BillTrack50.

    Dates of legislative sessions in Virginia past year

    2022

    See too: 2022 Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2022, and adjourn on March 12, 2022.

    2021

    Run into as well: 2022 Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2022 country legislative sessions

    In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2021, and curb on February 8, 2021.

    2020

    Run across also: 2022 Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2022 country legislative sessions

    In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on March 12, 2020.

    Result of coronavirus pandemic

    Run into besides: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020
    Covid vnt.png
    Coronavirus pandemic
    Select a topic from the dropdown below to acquire more.

    Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted equally a result of the 2022 coronavirus pandemic. The Virginia General Associates adjourned its regular session on March 12, 2020. A special session convened on Baronial 18, 2020.

    2019

    See also: 2022 Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2019, the legislature was in session from January ix, 2019, through February 24, 2019.

    2018

    Meet also: 2022 Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2018, the legislature was in session from January x, 2018, through March 10, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

    About legislative sessions in Virginia

    The Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution declares that whatsoever ability non already given to the federal government is reserved to the states and the people.[41] Country governments across the country use this say-so to hold legislative sessions where a state'south elected representatives run into for a catamenia of time to draft and vote on legislation and set state policies on issues such as taxation, education, and government spending. The different types of legislation passed past a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred constitutional amendments, and bills that become police.

    Article IV of the Virginia Constitution establishes when the Virginia General Associates, of which the Business firm of Delegates is a part, is to be in session. Department 6 of Article IV states that the General Assembly is to convene annually on the 2d Midweek in January. In even-numbered years, regular sessions are limited to threescore days. In odd-numbered years, regular sessions are limited to thirty days. Section 6 allows the General Associates to extend its regular sessions by 30 days if two-thirds of each house vote to extend the session.

    Section 6 allows the Governor of Virginia to convene special sessions of the General Associates. Section 6 also allows for a special session to be chosen when it is requested past two-thirds of the members of each house.[42]

    Legislative roles and procedures

    Every state legislature throughout the country features its own internal procedures that it uses to govern itself and how it interacts with other parts of country authorities. Ballotpedia'south coverage of internal country legislative procedures includes veto overrides, the role of the legislature in the state budget, and procedures for filling membership vacancies.

    Veto overrides

    Veto Override Graphic-No party.png

    See also: Veto overrides in land legislatures

    State legislatures can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this can be washed during the regular legislative session, in a special session post-obit the banishment of the regular session, or during the adjacent legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Virginia are listed beneath.

    How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Two-thirds of members present in both chambers.

    Ii-thirds of members present in both chambers must vote to override a veto. If all members are in omnipresence, this is 67 of the 100 members in the Virginia House of Delegates and 27 of the 40 members in the Virginia State Senate. Virginia is i of 36 states that requires a 2-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto.

    How can vetoes be overridden after the legislature has adjourned?

    According to Article Four, Section 6 of the Virginia Constitution, the legislature shall automatically reconvene in a special veto session six weeks after the adjournment of the regular session to consider veto overrides. The session lasts for three days unless a majority of members in both chambers vote to extend it for a catamenia no longer than seven days.

    Potency: Article V, Section half-dozen of the Virginia Constitution.

    "(ii) The Governor may veto the neb if he objects to it past returning the bill with his objections to the firm in which the bill originated. The house shall enter the objections in its journal and reconsider the neb. The house may override the veto by a two-thirds vote of the members nowadays, which two-thirds shall include a bulk of the members elected to that house. If the house of origin overrides the Governor'southward veto, it shall ship the bill and Governor's objections to the other house where the bill shall be reconsidered. The 2nd house may override the Governor's veto by a two-thirds vote of the members present, which two-thirds shall include a majority of the members elected to that house. If both houses override the Governor's veto, the bill shall become law without his signature."

    Role in country budget

    See likewise: Virginia state budget and finances

    The state operates on a biennial budget cycle. The sequence of cardinal events in the budget procedure is equally follows:[43]

    1. Budget instructions are sent to land agencies April through Baronial.
    2. State agency budget requests are submitted June through October.
    3. Agency hearings are held in September and Oct.
    4. The governor submits his or her proposed budget to the Virginia General Assembly in Dec.
    5. The General Assembly holds public hearings in January.
    6. The General Associates adopts a budget in March or April. A uncomplicated majority is required to pass a budget.
    7. The biennial budget bicycle begins in July.


    Virginia is one of 44 states in which the governor has line item veto dominance.[43]

    The legislature is not required to laissez passer, and the governor is not required to sign, a balanced upkeep. However, the governor is required to make certain actual expenditures do not exceed revenues by the terminate of the appropriation period.[43]

    What happens if the Virginia Firm is split up 50-50?

    In the outcome of a tied chamber, the House would vote on a power-sharing agreement and the Clerk of the House would preside over the vote for a speaker. Whatever tie vote in the sleeping room would refuse whatsoever agreement, speaker, or legislation.[44]

    In 1998, the sleeping room was split up fifty-fifty. Delegates adopted a power-sharing understanding by a 90-two vote. This agreement left a Democrat as speaker but required the speaker to consult Republican leadership for committee assignments and committee membership was expanded. Committees had co-chairs from each political party that rotated chair duties.[44]

    Committees

    Encounter also: List of committees in Virginia state government

    Every state legislature and country legislative bedroom in the country contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, alteration, and voting on legislation before information technology reaches the floor of a chamber for a full vote. The dissimilar types of committees include continuing committees, select or special, and joint.

    • Standing committees are generally permanent committees, the names of which sometimes change from session to session.
    • Select or special committees are temporary committees formed to deal with specific issues such as recent legislation, major public policy or proposals, or investigations.
    • Joint committees are committees that feature members of both chambers of a legislature.

    Ballotpedia covers standing and joint committees. The Virginia House of Delegates has xiv continuing committees:

    • Agronomics, Chesapeake and Natural Resources Commission
    • Appropriations Committee
    • Counties, Cities and Towns Commission
    • Education Commission
    • Full general Laws Committee
    • Health, Welfare and Institutions Commission
    • House Courts of Justice Commission
    • House Finance Commission
    • House Privileges and Elections Committee
    • Business firm Rules Committee
    • House Transportation Committee
    • Labor and Commerce Committee
    • Public Safety Commission
    • Science and Applied science Committee

    Ramble amendments

    In every state only Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a procedure for referring constitutional amendments earlier voters. In eighteen states, initiated constitutional amendments tin can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. In that location are also many other types of statewide measures.

    The methods in which the Virginia Constitution can be amended:

    Encounter also: Article XII of the Virginia Constitution and Laws governing election measures in Virginia

    The Virginia Constitution can be amended through 2 different paths:

    • The Virginia Country Legislature can propose amendments through legislatively referred constitutional amendments as established in Department ane of Article XII.
    • These can be proposed in either business firm of the Virginia Full general Assembly.
    • If a proposed amendment is approved by a elementary majority vote in one session of the state legislature, it is automatically referred to the next session of the state legislature that occurs after the next general election of members of the Virginia House of Delegates.
    • If, in that second session, the proposed amendment is "agreed to by a majority of all the members elected to each firm," information technology is so placed before the country'south voters.
    • It can keep a special or general election ballot.
    • If approved by a simple majority vote, information technology becomes part of the state's constitution.
    • Amendments to or revisions of the land's constitution tin be proposed by a constitutional convention as established in Department 2 of Article XII.
    • A convention can happen if the state'south legislature "by a vote of 2-thirds of the members elected to each firm" calls a convention.

    Virginia does not characteristic the ability of initiative for either initiated ramble amendments or initiated state statutes.


    Historical context: Between 1996 and 2020, the following occurred:

    • A full of 33 measures appeared on statewide ballots.
    • An average of ii.vi measures appeared on even-year ballots.
    • The number of measures actualization on statewide ballots ranged from nada to five.
    • Voters canonical 87.9 percent (29 of 33) of statewide election measures.
    • Voters rejected 12.1 percent (4 of 33) of statewide ballot measures.
    Legislatively referred constitutional amendments, 1996-2020
    Total number Approved Pct approved Defeated Per centum defeated Boilerplate Median Minimum Maximum
    33 29 87.9% 4 12.one% 2.6 two.0 0 5

    2023 measures:

    Run into besides: 2023 ballot measures

    Certified:

    The following measures have been certified for the election.

    No measures to list


    Potential:

    The following measures have fabricated information technology through one bedroom—or one session for two session states—and may appear on the ballot in 2023.

    No measures to list

    2022 measures:

    Beneath is a listing of measures that were referred to the 2022 ballot past the legislature or that take made it approximately halfway through the process in the legislature for referral to the ballot in 2022.

    See also: Virginia 2022 ballot measures

    Certified:

    The post-obit measures accept been certified for the ballot.

    No measures to list


    Potential:

    The following measures take fabricated information technology through one chamber—or one session for two session states—and may announced on the ballot in 2022.
    • Virginia Right to Marriage Regardless of Gender Amendment (2022)
    • Virginia Felon Voting Rights Restoration Amendment (2022)

    Meet also

    Elections Virginia State Authorities State Legislatures State Politics

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    Footnotes

    1. ↑ ane.0 1.one This date reflects the regularly-scheduled date and does not reflect any change fabricated as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. For more information on changes to country legislative sessions as a result of the coronavirus pandemic, click hither.
    2. ↑ 13News Now, "Virginia has new voting maps afterward redistricting process finishes," December xxx, 2021
    3. ↑ ABC seven, "Virginia bipartisan redistricting panel starts off with partisan maps," September 20, 2021
    4. ↑ El Paso Inc., "First redistricting map drafts get out some lawmakers unhappy," September 2, 2021
    5. ↑ Virginia Mercury, "Virginia'southward Redistricting Commission has its starting time draft maps. They wait… normal?" September 2, 2021
    6. ↑ Associated Printing, "Proposed congressional maps requite Dems an edge in Virginia," December nine, 2021
    7. ↑ Virginia General Associates, "Rules of the Business firm of Delegates: 2020-2021," accessed February 16, 2021
    8. ↑ Virginia General Assembly, "The Virginia House of Delegates," accessed Feb 16, 2021
    9. ↑ Virginia Legislative Data Organisation, "Lawmaking of Virginia - § 24.2-215. Election and term of members of the House of Delegates." accessed Jan 6, 2022
    10. ↑ Virginia Department of Elections, "Becoming a Candidate," accessed February 16, 2021
    11. ↑ Virginia Department of Elections, "Calendars & Schedules," accessed Feb 6, 2021
    12. ↑ Virginia Department of Elections, "Candidacy Requirements for the November seven, 2022 Full general Election," accessed March 21, 2017
    13. ↑ Virginia State Board of Elections, "2015 November Ballot Calendar," accessed January 2, 2015
    14. ↑ Follow the Money, "Virginia 2011 Candidates," accessed Baronial v, 2013
    15. ↑ Follow the Coin, "Virginia 2009 Candidates," accessed August 5, 2013
    16. ↑ Follow the Money, "Virginia 2007 Candidates," accessed August 5, 2013
    17. ↑ Follow the Money, "Virginia 2005 Candidates," accessed August v, 2013
    18. ↑ Follow the Coin, "Virginia 2003 Candidates," accessed August 5, 2013
    19. ↑ Follow the Coin, "Virginia 2001 Candidates," accessed Baronial 5, 2013
    20. ↑ Virginia Law Library, "§ 24.2-216. Filling vacancies in the General Assembly," accessed February 16, 2021 (Statute 24.two-216, Virginia Lawmaking)
    21. ↑ Virginia Law Library, "§ 24.2-682. Times for special elections," accessed February 16, 2021
    22. ↑ 22.0 22.one 22.2 Virginia'south Legislative Information System, "HJ 615 Constitutional subpoena; Virginia Redistricting Committee (get-go reference)," accessed Nov 18, 2020
    23. ↑ All About Redistricting, "Virginia," accessed May 8, 2015
    24. ↑ 13News Now, "Virginia has new voting maps after redistricting process finishes," December thirty, 2021
    25. ↑ ABC 7, "Virginia bipartisan redistricting panel starts off with partisan maps," September 20, 2021
    26. ↑ El Paso Inc., "First redistricting map drafts go out some lawmakers unhappy," September 2, 2021
    27. ↑ Virginia Mercury, "Virginia'south Redistricting Commission has its first draft maps. They look… normal?" September 2, 2021
    28. ↑ Associated Press, "Proposed congressional maps give Dems an edge in Virginia," December nine, 2021
    29. ↑ U.S. Census Bureau, "U.S. Census Agency Delivers Virginia's 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting," February iii, 2011
    30. ↑ Washington Examiner, "Virginia House advances new redistricting program," April 25, 2011
    31. ↑ Richmond Times-Dispatch, "General Associates approves redistricting plan," April 29, 2011 (dead link)
    32. ↑ Richmond Times-Dispatch, "McDonnell signs redistricting bill," April 30, 2011
    33. ↑ pilotonline.com, "Lawmakers set to return for veto session," accessed February 16, 2021
    34. ↑ David Sherfinski, Washington Times, "Terry McAuliffe's 2022 Va. agenda includes economics, health care," January 25, 2015
    35. ↑ Daily Press, "Virginia Full general Assembly opens, lawmakers ease dorsum into activity," January 8, 2014
    36. ↑ WRIC, "Virginia General Associates To Convene For 2013 Session," Jan 9, 2013
    37. ↑ ncsl.org, "2012 Legislative Session Calendar," accessed February 16, 2021
    38. ↑ The Washington Post, "Virginia Full general Associates to convene legislative redistricting session," April 3, 2011
    39. ↑ Post Local, "Va. assembly to vote Friday on Supreme Court, appeals judges," July 29, 2011
    40. ↑ Virginia General Assembly, "2010 Session calendar," accessed February 16, 2021
    41. ↑ Find Law, "Tenth Subpoena - U.S. Constitution," accessed Feb 16, 2021
    42. ↑ Virginia Law Library, "Constitution of Virginia," accessed Feb 16, 2021
    43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 National Clan of Land Budget Officers, "Budget Processes in the States, Leap 2015," accessed February 5, 2021
    44. ↑ 44.0 44.i Virginia Places, "A fifty-fifty Tie in the House of Delegates," accessed November 2, 2021

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